Biconical Elements Overview

The Schwazbeck Biconical elements come in many sizes and offer different performances depending on what your needs are. For best low-frequency performance (good gain, low antenna factor), larger elements work better. The downfall of larger elements is handling or fitting in the test space. Many situations may not need outstanding performance with larger elements. The benefits of these elements and antenna baluns are that they all use the same connections (10mm), allowing for versatile sharing/switching of elements. No need to purchase a new antenna; get new elements.

 

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Overview

SPECIFICATIONS

Biconical Elements Overview 

Biconiocal Elements are closed-ended and the most commonly known configuration.

Conical Elements are open-ended, which may allow for better storage and shipping in mobile applications

 

 

 A big variety of baluns and biconical elements allows choosing the optimum antenna for each specific application. The baluns marked with "RX" are especially designed for receiving applications (because of their superior symmetry), the baluns marked with "TX" are suitable for immunity testing with high power.

 

Listed smallest to largest

Product name Picture Suggested Baluns Width & Notes:
BBUK 9139
30-1200MHz
Biconical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture1.jpg UBA 9114 Rx, 5W
UBA 9115 Rx, 5W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
LE=0.33m
BAOC 9216
160-1200MHz
Conical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture1.jpg UBA 9114 Rx, 5W
UBA 9115 Rx, 5W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
LE=0.28m Alternative to BBUK 9139
BBVU 9135
30-1000MHz
Biconical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture2.jpg UBA 9114 Rx, 5W
UBA 9115 Rx, 5W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
LE=0.44m
BBOC 9217
30-1000MHz
Conical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture3.jpg UBA 9114 Rx, 5W
UBA 9115 Rx, 5W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
LE=0.39m Alternative to BBOC 9217
BBVK 9138
60-600MHz
Biconical Elements
https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture4.jpg VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
LE=0.72m
BBAK 9137
45-450MHz
Biconical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture5.jpg VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
LE=0.92m
BBA 9106
30-300MHz
Biconical Elements
https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture6.jpg  VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBA 9123 Rx/Tx, 100W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
VHBD 9134 Tx, 2500W
LE=1.32m Most commonly used for emissions testing
FBAB 9177
30-300MHz
Collapsible Biconical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture7.jpg VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBA 9123 Rx/Tx, 100W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
VHBD 9134 Tx, 2500W
LE=1.25m Alternative to BBA 9106
BBAL 9136
20-200MHz
Biconical Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture8.jpg VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBA 9123 Rx/Tx, 100W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
VHBD 9134 Tx, 2500W
LE=1.94m
FBAL 9178
20-200MHz
Large Collapsible Biconical Elements
https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture9.jpg VHA 9103B Rx, 10W
HFBA 9122 Rx, 10W
VHBA 9123 Rx/Tx, 100W
VHBB 9124 Rx, 10W
VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
LE=1.9m Alternative to BBAL 9136
BBFA 9146
20-220MHz
Foldable / adjustable conical elements w/ exstensions
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture10.jpghttps://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture11.jpg VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
VHBD 9134 Tx, 2500W
VHBD 9134-4 Tx, 4000W
LE=up to 4m w/ext. For versatility in different setups, use with or without extensions Suggest accessory BCOI 9180
BBAE 9179
20-220MHz
Foldable Elements
 https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture12.jpg VHBC 9133 Tx, 1000W
VHBD 9134 Tx, 2500W
VHBD 9134-4 Tx, 4000W
LE=1.5m Ideal for high field testing in the near field, 1m distance. Suggest accessory BCOI 9180
BCOI 9180 #W  https://absolute-emc.com/uploads/products/Picture13.jpg Accessory for Biconical elements, adds loading to help with low-frequency performance, comes in 5-turn(5W), 4-turn(4W), and 3-turn(3W) configurations.

 

Recommended configuration:

  • CISPR (MIL/EN/SAE…) Emissions testing: VHBB 9124 Balun + BBA 9106 Elements
  • Radiated Immunity High Field (200V/m): VHBD 9134 Balun + BBAE 9179 Elements + BCOI 9180 5W + BCOI 9180 3W (BCOI 9180 requires Holder Long bracket for support).

   Since each RI setup/chamber is unique, the correct configuration can be discovered:

  • Run a frequency sweep with VHBD 9134+BBAE 9179 in each polarity
  • Then run with BCOI 9108 5W installed in each polarity
  • Then run with BCOI 9108 3W installed in each polarity
  • Compare each run find which configuration produces the best results (gain or highest field levels) for smaller sub-bands.
  • When formal testing, you can determine what setup is needed for each sub frequency band when the field can not be achieved.

 

Biconical Antennas have dipole like characteristics (e.g. circular directional pattern in the H-plane, "8"-shaped in the E-plane, fixed phase center, comparable gain), with an enormous wide bandwidth achieved by the double cone elements. One of the earliest and worldwide most popular biconical antenna designs is the BBA 9106 with balun VHA 9103 B. During the last years, a growing need for expanded frequency ranges arose, which led to the design of biconical antennas reaching down to frequencies of 20 MHz and up to 18 GHz and above. A further increase in bandwidth was achieved with qualified 4:1 baluns, providing a typical gain increase of approx. 6 dB at the lower frequency range. The biconical elements can be mounted and dismounted within a few seconds providing perfect contact repeatability thanks to special clamping fixtures. A small wrench made of insulating material is supplied with the balun, it is tied to the balun head and thus always available whenever needed. Biconical antennas can be used for many applications, in which half-wave dipoles have been used traditionally. An enormous reduction of measurement time can be achieved because the time-consuming tuning of the antenna elements to the half-wavelength is not needed, an important condition for swept broadband measurements. In typical dipole applications, several discrete frequencies are measured, in contrast, the biconical antenna allows continuous sweeps, where site anomalies are discovered much easier.

Typical applications for biconical antennas are:

      • Broadband RX-antenna for emission testing (20-300 MHz)
      • TX-antenna for immunity testing, especially at low frequencies
      • Measurements of shielding effectiveness
      • Evaluation of test sites e.g. anechoic rooms (FAC) and open area test sites (OATS)
      • Passive field probe for immunity testing
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